When we start working in a field related to healthcare, we come across new terms and acronyms that may be confusing. One of these acronyms is NPO. In this post, we will discuss the NPO in detail.
Table of Contents
What does NPO Mean?
NPO stands for ‘nil per os’, a term used in healthcare to indicate that the patient should not be given any food or fluids orally. This measure is usually taken before surgeries or tests such as X-rays, lab tests, CT scans etc.
How is Npo Implemented?
NPO is implemented by issuing a patient-specific order. This order states how long the patient should remain NPO and is typically given 8-12 hours before any procedure or test. During that time, the patient will not be allowed to consume anything orally, including all types of liquids such as water, juices, etc., and solid food.
Why is Npo Important?
NPO is an important measure to ensure the safety and health of the patient. When someone consumes food or anything orally, it can take several hours for that particular material to leave their stomach, which could lead to complications during specific tests or surgeries. This is why it is vital to practice NPO and follow the prescribed order so that any procedure or test can be done safely and without risk.
NPO is an essential part of healthcare and is necessary for ensuring the safety of patients. It’s essential to understand what N.P.O means, how it’s implemented, and why it’s crucial when working in healthcare. By understanding the concept of Nil per Os and following the prescribed orders, we can help ensure that our patients have positive outcomes from their procedures and tests.
Example of Provider Orders for NPO:
• The patient has to remain NPO for 8 hours prior to their CT scan.
• The patient is not allowed to consume any food or drink, including water, for 6 hours prior to their MRI.
• The patient must not eat anything for 12 hours before the surgical procedure.
• The patient should not consume anything orally for 10 hours before their lab test.
This is just an example of the types of orders that might be given to a patient regarding NPO. Always follow the specific orders the healthcare provider provides to ensure that any test or procedure can be done safely and without complications.
Final Thoughts
NPO is an essential part of healthcare and must be followed to ensure the safety of patients. Understanding what this medical term mean, how it’s implemented, and why it’s important can help us provide better patient care. Always follow provider orders regarding NPO to ensure that any tests or procedures are done safely and without complications.
Mrs. Marie Brown has been a registered nurse for over 25 years. She began her nursing career at a Level I Trauma Center in downtown Chicago, Illinois. There she worked in the Emergency Department and on the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. After several years, she moved to the Midwest and continued her nursing career in a critical care setting. For the last 10 years of her nursing career, Mrs. Brown worked as a flight nurse with an air ambulance service. During this time, she cared for patients throughout the United States.